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Signal Flags

The system of international maritime signal flags is a way of representing individual letters of the alphabet in signals to or from ships. It is a component of the International Code of Signals.

Nautical signal flags can be used in various methods:

  • each flag spells out a letter of an alphabetic message.
  • individual signal flags have specific and standard meanings; for example, diving support vessels raise the "A flag" indicating their inability to move from their current location because they have a diver underwater.
  • one or more flags form a code word whose meaning can be looked up in a code book held by both parties. An example is the Popham numeric code used at the Battle of Trafalgar.
  • in yacht racing and dinghy racing, nautical signal flags have other meanings; for example, the P flag is used as the "preparatory" flag to indicate an imminent start, and the S flag means "shortened course".

NATO uses an extra set of flags to communicate specific types of messages.

To buy international maritime signal flags click here.

Letters

*   N and C together (No and Yes) is used as a distress signal.

Numbers

Type of flag 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
NATO flags zero one two three four five =six seven eight nine
Pennants zero one two three four five six seven eight nine

Other Flags

prompt subsitute one substitute two substitute three substitute four
Prompt First substitute Second substitute Third substitute Fourth substitute

Storm Signal Flags

hurricane gale
Hurricane Gale

NATO Signals

answer preparation question negation designation
Code/answer (ANS) Preparation (PREP) Question (INT) Negation (NEGAT) Designation (DESIG)
alter course turn screen speed station
Alter course (CORPEN) Turn (TURN) Screen (SCREEN) Speed (SPEED) Station (STATION)
port starboard formation division squadron
Port (PORT) Starboard (STBD) Formation (FORM) Division (DIV) Squadron (SQUAD)
group subdivision emergency
Group (FLOT) Subdivision (SUBDIV) Emergency (EMERG)
This article is licensed under the
GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "International Maritime Signal Flags".

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